方** | 如何利用平行文本助力翻译与英文写作？建议收藏！

简单的说，平行文本（parallel text）是指与原文内容接近的中文或英文参考资料，一种平行文本是中英文对照，另外一种是单独的英文或中文内容。找到了平行文本，其根本的目的是为了应用在译文或英文写作中，即所谓“内化”。

接下来，是Audrey关于如何搜索并利用平行文本，提供翻译灵感的实操套路。

原文

本周三，调查英国在2003年伊拉克战争中行为的特别报告终于在推迟多年之后问世。这项调查由曾担任高层公务员的约翰•齐尔考特(John Chilcot)牵头进行，审阅了数千份文档并采访了上百名目击者，最终报告的篇幅超过了两百万单词。

拿到这周的翻译，我快速地浏览了下文本。文本篇幅不长，主要围绕关于03年伊拉克战争中英国行为的调查报告来展开，介绍了报告的基本情况、目的以及少许大众对此的反响。了解大意之后，便开始着手翻译，无奈发现首段中有一些表达，例如 “特别报告”、“高层公务员” 等，自己无法确定。

之前在翻译群的学习中，飞鸟有提过如何查询平行文本，有一个很重要的概念——找到了平行文本，其根本目的是为了应用在我们的译文中，即所谓的“内化”。当不确定用词、表达甚至是结构的时候，求助权威文章，汲取长处，完善译文，毕竟它山之石，可以攻玉。

输入关键字，中英关键字结合

由于自己不太确定“调查”和“特别报告”，于是便在google里输入了“英国伊拉克战争报告”+“Britain report on Iraq War”接着页面显示：

向下翻发现了wiki，原来这里的”调查”用的是inquiry（Longman Dictionary：an official process to findout about something），（wiki搜寻平文本的好地方）点进去切换成英文的文本 可以找到很多有用的信息，比如：

该报告的官网↓↓↓

约翰·齐尔考特(JohnChilcot)是这个inquiry committee的主席：Sir John Chilcot (chairman), a career diplomat and  senior civil servant  who was previously a member of the Butler Review.

而senior civil servant可以记下来作为“高层公务员”的表达；senior：having a higher position, level,or rank高级的，高职位的

看到publication一栏：The Inquiry's  final report  was published on 6 July 2016. Comprising 2.6 million words  in 12 volumes, plus an executive summary, a physical copy was priced at767. Bereaved families received afree copy.[37] It was also published online.

中文文本中提过“最终报告”“篇幅超过两百万单词”，这一小段英文中出现的“final report”和comprise...words便可以记下来

Wiki百科一般会有大量的references，不妨找到2016年7月左右的相关报道（报到问世时间），看看其他权威是如何表达的。

找出平行文本，对照，汲取有用表达

由于我并没有找到结构比较相似的文章，所以下面就主要举一些句子和表达来看（仅供参考，欢迎指正）

▲问世

动词：be published/released/issued/ unveiled

E.g.The Chilcot Report, a British inquiry into the Iraq War,was unveiled on Wednesday.

短语： the publication of/ the unveiling of thereport，这里可以让Wed作主语，谓语用mark/witness/see来组句。

平行文本出处：

另外还发现Iraq Inquiry也可以作主语：

The Iraq Inquiry, chaired by Sir JohnChilcot and composed of five privy councillors, finally publishedits report onthe morning of 6 July, seven years and 21 days after it was established byGordon Brown with a remit to ‘look at the run-up to the conflict, the conflictitself and the reconstruction, so that we can learn lessons’

平行文本出处：

Iraq inquiry是个专有名词，The Iraq Inquiryis a British public inquiry into the nation's role inthe Iraq War.为了执行inquiry，委员会以John Chilcot为首的committee应运而生，我觉得在这个文本里的Iraq Inquiry可能指的是committee.

▲推迟

delay n.v.【动名词均可】

动词词组：drag out (to last unnecessarily long or proceed for anextended period of time)

It dragged out so long. 

it指的是the report，平行文本出处：

▲带头

be led by; be chaired by (chair：act aschairman of or preside over an organization, meeting, or public event 担任组织会议或公共活动的主席，主持，监管)

平行文本出处：

▲曾担任高层公务员

former/retired highsenior servant/top senior servant

VOA用的是top，但我觉得还是看英国的主流媒体，用senior；组织句子上可以用一个同位语 The inquiry isled/chaired by John Chilcot, a former/retired senior civil servant

▲审阅了数千份文档

找到一篇报道里的****yse强调分析，所以我觉得不太适用原文

The inquiry has ****ysed more than 150,000 government documents as well as other material related to the invasion. 

▲采访了上百名目击者

interview hundreds of witnesses

另外我还从报道上发现了这样的表达“从...获取证据”hear/take evidence from

The inquiry  heard/took evidence from  a varietyof witnesses.

The Inquiry  took evidence from  those whom it judged best placed to provide a first-hand account of events either in person or by written statement.

▲篇幅超过了两百万单词

这些都是找到的平行文本，可以参考的表达有：The report runs to(固定搭配“达到一定的量”) ...words; The report is...long; The report comprises...words

The report's long-awaited publication（出版物）follows 130 sessions of oral evidence, the testimony of more than 150 witnesses and is more than 2.5 million words long .

Comprising  2.6 million words in 12 volumes, plus an executive summary, a physical copy was priced at 767.

所以你看，学会使用平行文本，能够节约大量脑细胞，对翻译和英语学习者的秀发健康也大有助益。

当然，除了现查现用平行文本，平日里也要注意收集这些好用的句式与词组，做好术语库资料库管理，这样真到了翻译写作的时候，才可以信手拈来。读书破万卷，下笔如有神，说的就是这个道理。

求一篇介绍高达或关于高达的英语短文

找到一个是介绍高达W——未完的华尔兹的英文版，你看看这行不。

AC 195, December 24th, Christmas Eve, saw the greatest battle between humans, as World Nation (Earth) and White Fang (Space Colonists) were locked in a bloody battle. This conflict was finally ended by the Gundam Pilots, while the leader of World Nation, Treize Khushrenada was slained and White Fang's leader Miliando Peacecraft disappeared. Having seen the violence ,terror and hatred of war, the people on Earth and the space colonies put prejudice aside and strive for peace. And thus a new world government is established..... Earth Sphere Unified Nation

Under this new govnernment, Earth and Space began a series of disarmaments and in the short space of a year, all mobile suits have been destroyed. Since Gundams are no longer needed in a time of peace, the Gundam pilots Heero Yuy, Duo Maxwell, Trowa Barton and Quantre Raberba Winner decided to farewell their Gundams by sending them into the sun.

However, peace never lasts long..... Relena Darlian, now the deputy foreign minister for the new government is abducted duting a visit to the colony X-18999. The person behind this scheme was a child named Mariemaia Khushrenada, heir to the mysterious Barton Foundation, and daughter of former World Nation leader, Treize Khushrenada. Mariemaia is determined to follow her father's footsteps and conquer the world, while the former Queen Relena will be a great propaganda tool.

While on a visit to X-18999 will the circus, Trowa stubbles across the Barton Foundation and began investigation. Similarly Heero and Duo realized Relena had been abducted and also set out to investigate. With former allies, Sally Po and Lucrezia Noin, now government agents (Preventer), the pilots began to sneak into X-18999.

The pilots soon realized that the colony was a huge Mobile Suit and weapons factory, and this was soon followed by Mariemaia's declaration of War. Her grandfather, Dekim Barton, was the planner of the scheme. Trowa tried to assassinate Dekim, but he was stopped by the fifth Gundam Pilot, Chang Wufei......

Meanwhile, both Heero and Duo were able to infriltrate the base, but only to be stopped by Wufei, and now Trowa as well! All seems lost, as Mariemaia mobilised her army and began her invasion of Earth. At the same time, a mysterious blond-haired man approaches Lady Une at the Preventer Headquaters... is the Lightning Baron reborn?

As Dekim launches his attack, a lone Mobile Suit appears, the Tallgese III, piloted by Miliando Peacecraft began attacking Dekim's legions of MS's. Dekim counters be threatening to drop space colonies onto the Earth, and reluctantly Miliando gave in...By now Heero, Duo and Trowa were able to escape from X-18999 while Quantre was able to retreive the Gundams.

Since Earth is now disarmed, Mariemaia's invasion was swift and easy, she quickly seized control of the government's headquaters at Brussels and retreats to a fortrified bunker. The only ones fighting against her huge leigon of MS's was Miliando's Tallgeese III and Noin, in her Taurus. Back in space, the Gundam team reunites, and Duo in his Deathscythe Hell, Quantre in his Sandrock and Trowa in his Heavyarms head straight back to Earth, joining Miliando and Noin's fight against Mariemaia. Now, Heero in his Wing Zero, is locked in battle with Wufei's Altron... the two fought a spectacular fight until Heero, tired of the endless fighting, breaks off the fight and plunges into the sea.....

The battle continues, but Duo, Trowa, Quantre, Miliando and Noin are seriously outnumbered, just as all seems lost, a battered Wing Zero suddenly appears in the horizon... with the Twin-Buster Rifle pointing at the fortrified bunker.... Heero repeatedly fires at the bunker until all its barriers are destroyed, while Wufei has relented and rejoined his comrades. Mariemaia finally realizes her mistake, and began to surrender, however, Dekim refused and shoots at Relena. Mariemaia pushes Relena to one side and takes the bullet herself, while Dekim, in di**elief, was shot by one of his own underlings. Heero suddenly arrives, ready to "finish" his mission by killing Mariemaia.... only to discover that his gun was empty..... the Perfect Soldier signs that he doesn't need to kill anyone anymore, and passes out.....

With Mariemaia surrending, the conflict ended... all the weapons and uniformed were destroyed while ALL the Gundam Pilots self-destructed their own Gundams, (including Wufei this time).... Peace was finally achieved....

There were some new scenes at the end that shows what our heroes were up to: Lady Une and the recovering Mariemaia visit her father's grave, Duo and his friend Belinda happily returns to their salvage business, Wufei and Sally now works for Preventer, Miliando and Noin sneak off to space as a couple, Trowa is happily working with Catherine in the circus, Quantre uses his wealth to rebuild the space colonies while Relena continues her work as a diplomat.... And what about our Perfect Soldier....?

The last scene sees Heero dressed in a casual clothes, slowly disappear into a crowd of people..... then the movie ends....

如果你想要更多的，去高达的国际官网：看看吧。

拉杆箱是什么牌子的好

日默瓦、路易威登、新秀丽、利马赫、美国旅行者这五个牌子的拉杆箱比较好，下面具体来介绍一下。

一、日默瓦

这个品牌是一个地地道道的德国品牌，一直以来都坚定着德国的传统工艺技术，不管是从质量上还是价格上，都是很不错的，其实最重要的就是它的安全性很好，很容易就在很多的好莱坞电影当中出现，这也从侧面证明了它的实用性。

二、路易威登

这个品牌一开始是做奢侈品牌的，他是作为身份地位的象征，它所出品的拉杆箱一直以来都更加偏向于古董旅行风的，如果有喜欢这种风格的，也许可以尝试一下，当然它的安全性也很好，已经有160多年的历史了。

三、新秀丽

这是一个地地道道的美国品牌，现在已经闻名全球，算是崛起中的新贵，一直以来它都是特别实用，而且灵活性很好，再加上时尚的外表更加让人喜欢它。

四、利马赫

它的工艺更加精湛，可以说每一个细节都是精益求精的，它是向英国的传统手工艺致敬，再加上精选材料，所以说还是相当不错的。

五、美国旅行者

这个品牌创立于1933年，相对于其他的品牌来说，它更加擅长于制作登机箱，也是有着自己独特的标识的，内部的设计一直以来都遵循着多功能，而且颜色品质都相当不错。

扩展资料

1、看材质。

ABS材料的行李箱缺点是重，优点是价格低。PC材料的价格较高，但轻便、结实、耐磨，防水性好。ABS（合成树脂)与PC（聚碳酸酯）拉杆箱性能不错、更加轻便，价格也对得起自己的质量。质量最好价格最贵的是PC+碳纤维做的箱子，这种拉杆箱含有碳纤维，弹性比较好。

2、看箱子的滚轮。

其实滚轮的好坏是箱子使用寿命的直接决定者。平时很少看到箱体损坏的情况，但是轮子坏掉影响使用的情况比比皆是。要选用真正的钢轴承做的轮子，一般的橡胶材料做的轮子如果是大箱子还经常带重物，会很快坏掉。

英语发音技巧之增音与停顿

之前我们讲过连读，基本原则就是前一个词的词尾音素与后一个词的词头音素连在一起发音。不知道大家有没有遇到一些觉得别扭的地方，特别是两个元音连读的情况？

有的理论中，会将元音连读单列出来，称为 增音 现象。因为元音的发音是比较饱满的，嘴型一般比较大，当前面一个单词结尾和后面一个单词开头都是元音的时候，嘴型就比较难以变换，这时候 在两个元音之间加以上一个辅音（也叫半元音） 以辅助这种嘴型的转换，使得发音更加流畅。常见的增音有三种情况，其规则和读法如下：

1. 当前面单词以[əu] ，[au] ，[u] ，[u:] 结尾 、后面单词以元音开头时，在一起连读时要 加上半元音［ w ］ 。例如 just do it 、 you are 。

2. 当 前面单词结尾音节为 [ei],[ai],[ɔi],[iə],[i],[i:] 、后面单词以元音开头时，在一起连读时要 加上半元音 [j] .。例如 say it 、she is 。

3. 当 前面单词是以 -r 或者-re 结尾（通常r/re 不发音） ，后面单词是以元音开头时，在一起 连读时要加上［ r ］ 。例如There is a football under it.

官网突然就上不去了，腾讯视频如果也播放不了，请大家移驾b站

需要注意的是，连读和增音的 前提是前后两个词在同一个意群中 ，如果不在同一个意群，则要进行停顿，而不是连读。

停顿 是为使表达更加清楚或者换气的需要，人们说话和朗读的时候需要停顿。书面语言的 标点符号 即表示了停顿的位置和长短，逗号分号冒号的停顿比句号问号叹号的停顿短，这个在中文里也是一样的。

在两个标点符号的范围内，该在何处停顿呢？答案是依据意群。一个句子可以 按照意义和语法结构划分 成几个部分，每一个部分就是一个意群。连读、增音、失爆、同化等朗读技巧都是要在一个意群内才有效，如果虽然相邻却分属不同意群，则执行停顿不进行连读、增音、失爆、同化等。

意群的划分，一般大家都能根据意思和语法理解。其实停顿不想之前我们说过的朗读技巧，有明确的标识；停顿相对灵活，需要根据整句音节长短和节奏进行调整。根据我自己学习中犯过的错误和经验，列出以下几点供参考，也列出了特殊调整的例子供对比：

1. 人称代词做主语+be 动词在句首，这是一个意群，后面需要接停顿 。例如

He is （停顿）my colleague. VS Education (停顿) is the ability to listen…….

2. to do 不定式、ing 形式和-ed 不定分词或者非谓语单独出现，需要在前面加停顿 ；除非分词、不定式可以与前面动词或介词连起来属于同一个语法结构。例如：It is easy (停顿) to acquire pronunciation. VS My sister who studies in Beijing (停顿) wants to be a diplomat. 和You can make friends (停顿) by becoming interested inothers.

3. that/which/where 等从句的关系词、连词，前面需要加停顿，而不是后面 。例如：……,from dust devils and squalls

up to continent-size eddies （停顿） that only satellites can see. VS Scientists discovered that （停顿）this particular variety ofrabbit.

career day是什么意思

career day的意思是：职业体验日，求职日。

一、短语：

1、Career Exposure Day 职业英语体验日。

2、Citi Career Day 罗客 ; 花旗职业体验日 ; 花旗**职业体验日。

3、Colgate Sanxiao Career Day 高露洁三笑校园宣讲会。

二、例句：

1、Slylock Fox is visiting Miss Fox's fifth-grade class on Career Day.

狐狸侦探在求职日探访了狐狸老师五年级的学生。

2、We are looking forward to meeting you at the first Career Day in China.

我们期望与您在首届凯宾斯基中国招聘日会面。

扩展资料：

career day的有关词汇：career man

career man意思是专业人员；职业外交家（等于career diplomat）。

短语：

1、career man careerman professional 专业人员。

2、a career-oriented man 有职业进取心的人。

3、Man career 男人要以事业为重。