第一周笔记英文翻译是什么，英文开学第一周日记
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笔记--翻译
翻译的时候，英文翻译成中文之后，再把翻译的中文译回成英文，两者比较。
1.season除了季节以外还有“调味”的意思，一般与with搭配，season sth. with sth.例如：To season chores with work...将家务和工作两相调剂...
2.Danish tavern丹麦小旅馆
3.stout除了结实的意思以外，而且还可以形容一个人胖，she was stout and her hair was untidy.
4.intercept a letter把信扣下来
5. a manly and legitimate passion for equality.对平等的果敢而正当的渴求
6.eke out a marginal living勉强维持生计
opportunity beckoned.机会向他招手了。
indigo靛蓝色
ore samples矿石标本
lumberjack伐木工
proletarian无产阶级的
idiosyncratic癖好
the city that is devoured by locusts each day and spat out each night.这座城市每到白天就被如蝗的人群吞噬进去，到了夜晚又给吐出来。（实在是生动的描写，适用于现代任何一座现代化都市）
...high-strung disposition, its poetical deportment, its dedication to the arts, and its incomparable achievements.紧张的秉性、诗人的气质、对艺术的执着追求、无与伦比的成就。
dwarf使相形见绌，each generates heat and light to dwarf the Consolidated Edison Company.每个人散发出的光和热，足以令爱迪生联合电气公司相形见绌。
he is desk-bound, and has never, idly roaming...整日伏案工作
he has fished Manhattan's wallet and dug out coins...他们把手伸进曼哈顿的钱包里捞钱，抓到区区几个小钱。
on zero winter nights气温降至零度的冬夜
extravagant plantings枝繁叶茂的花木
The daffodils... trimmed to the wind on a fine morning in spring.齐崭崭地迎风摇曳。
the commuters dies with tremendous mileage to his credit, but he is no rover.上班族一生中有着惊人的行程，但是从未东游西逛过。
but it was like going three times around the earth.却好像绕着地球走了三圈。
dearth缺乏
jogging is thought conducive.有助于思考
there is no dry-shortcut home.不能抄近路回家。
from the listless looks of some fellow trotters, I gather I am not alone in my unenthusia**: Bill-paying, it seems, would be about as diverting(有趣).从跟我一起跑步的一些人的倦怠神情可以断定...这比付账单也有趣不了多少。
cranky spouse脾气暴躁的配偶
dodge(回避)a realization that his life is leading nowhere.不感受自己生活碌碌无为
zany myopia荒谬的短视
scant and skimpy equipment少量简单的装备
recreation娱乐
the work-week has shrunk.每周的工作时间减少了
weekend worship做礼拜
Freedom is a wide and risky river; it can drown the person who does not know how to swim across it.悠闲是一条宽阔而危险的河流；能把游不过去的人淹死在里面。
regimen养生之道
our lack of confidence in any hereafter对来生缺乏信心
all of these theorists seem to me more or less right.这些理论家或多或少都有些道理
cult狂热
military draft服兵役
we do crave(渴望)commitment我们渴望有事可做
we are unreconciled to death并不甘心于死亡
I have a hunch（预感）我隐约感觉到
the eventual depletion of all natural resources.自然资源将最终被耗尽
we see the irreplaceable being squandered...眼见不可替代的能源被消耗殆尽
save the earth that we are blighting.拯救这个正受到我们摧残的地球
grievances of women女人的深切痛楚
like the menfolk, they fretted about money, they scrimped and made-do.像男人一样，她们也为钱发愁，也省吃俭用，凑合度日
a blessed fact一桩幸事
No doubt, had I looked harder at their lives, I would have envied them less.当然，我若是对她们的生活观察的敏锐一些的话，就不会那么羡慕她们了。
and those who did filled thankless roles as clerk...出力不讨好的差事
wretchedness of abandoned wives被遗弃的妻子多么的可怜
corner the world's pleasures垄断了人间的欢乐
like my bafflement has been felt by other boys(and by girls as well)who grew up in dirt-poor farm country, in mining country, in black ghettos, in Hispanic barrios(讲西班牙语的聚集区), in the shadows of factories（工厂附近）, in Third World nations（第三世界国家）--any place where the fate of men is as grim and bleak as the fate of women.但凡在这样的地方，男人的命运和女人一样凄惨悲凉。
Toilers and warriors做苦工当炮灰
I realize now how ancient these identities are, how deep the lug they exert on men, the undertow of a thousand generations.我现在意识到这样的身世来源已久，沉重地压在男人的身上，千代万载像水下逆流似的搅得他们不得翻身。
The battle for a living and for a territory.为了生存和立身之地做斗争
The big wheels of the big cities那些大城市里的大亨
lay off解雇
line up for welfare排队领救济金
they ran the world管理着这个世界
the life to live at peace, unmolested, whole.过上平静、安宁、完美的生活
ally盟友
the human brain weighs three pounds, but in that three pounds are ten billion neurons and a hundred billion **aller cells.人脑只有三磅重，但就在这三磅物质中，却包含着一百一亿个神经细胞以及一千亿个更小的细胞
we can't begin to unravel as yet我们迄今还无法解开其中的奥秘
computer switch电脑转换器
even the simple computer today can be geared for that也能胜任这一工作
our genes"program" us the instant the fertilized ovum is formed, and our potentialities are limited by that"program".受精卵一形成，基因就给我们编好了程序，我们的潜能也要受到这个“程序”的限制
compose a great symphony创作不朽的乐章
conceive（构思） a brilliant scientific theory提出卓越的科学理论
it could be the equivalent of a human brain与人类大脑旗鼓相当
molecule分子
to duplicate the material complexity of the brain is therefore to duplicate everything about it.因此，**出人脑复杂的物质结构也就**出了它的一切
far surpass it远远胜过
well, mankind is not doing a very good job of running the earth right now.唉，反正人类现在没有做好管理地球的工作
have the benefit of a sound preparation for college打下扎实的基础，为以后上大学做好准备
where many times before I had gone to be alone with my thoughts
when I got to the top I was spent已经精疲力尽
It was all very beautiful, and the sight of it filled me with longing.真叫我心驰神往
a shallow groove winding out like a stream浅沟像小溪一样蜿蜒而下
the steps become deeper and deeper此处翻译为“越来越高“而不是翻译成”越来越深“
the slope is extremely steak and forbidding山坡极其陡峭，极其险峻
impossible situation绝境
I passed out of my mind我当时晕了过去
I had been within an eyelash of eternity险些丧生
bus station lobby汽车站大厅
supreme insolence奇耻大辱
stoop弯腰
It shows humans in such an inhuman light人类居然如此缺乏人性
what in God's name are you doing to yourself?天哪，你这是在干什么呀？
take their pleasures sadly享乐时也郁郁不乐
external causes外因
fundamental malaise根深蒂固的忧郁症
opulent cars豪华轿车
in nine cases out of ten十有八九
men frequently feel hopelessly thwarted.挫败
de rigueur礼仪
as gay as a lark像云雀一样快活
swindle欺骗
a gusto乐趣
you find yourself invariably under the orders of some big man at the top who is elderly, weary and cynical.你发现自己总要听命于上面的某个大人物，他上了年纪，精力不支，还爱吹毛求疵
the more energetic you are and the more vision you have, the more you will suffer from the impossibility of doing any of the things that you feel ought to be done.
And so you are condemned to gastric ulcers and premature old age胃溃疡，未老先衰
I entered inhospitable regions of examinations令人头痛的考试区域
be partial to偏爱
discernment识别力，洞察力
bracket括号
I had always had the greatest regard for him对他十分尊重
unpretentious situation卑微的状况
as a treat作为一种兴趣
each had a private little sun to bask in人人心里都有一个小太阳
recover her equanimity恢复了平静
wand柳条
all that remained of day was a beamless, amber light along the west; but I could see every pebble on the path, and every blade of grass, by that splendid moon.
as sweet as a silver bell银铃般的（声音）
blunder犯错，错误
to the lowest pit地狱最底层
over scrupulous多虑了
Mafia***
Plausible explanation貌似可信的
tax evasion逃税
hijacker劫机犯
inaugural address就职演说
still waters of peace风平浪静
gathering clouds阴云密布
the time has come set aside childish things撇开幼稚言行的时候到了
old saw古老的谚语
military hardware军事装备
weapons of mass destruction大规模杀伤性武器
articulate明确有力地表达
avoid avoiding不再逃避
they tend to learn to fall in love only once they confront their own mortality.他们只有意识到自己终将老去才能学会去爱
a slate of things一系列
The lingering image不能忘怀的一幕
substance abuse药物滥用
pneumonia肺炎
influenza流感
diabetes糖尿病
synthetic device人造装置，synthetic除了人造以外还有综合的意思
plastic refuse废塑料
poisonous effluents有毒污水
child advocacy儿童福利
on the ground floor of因为
reading is fun not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work.
capital punishment**
to be tied to place is also to be bound to one's station in life束缚于一地就是束缚于自己的社会地位
over my dead body我死也不干
send a person about his or her business=di**iss a person
heavy不仅是重量的意思还有“大量”的意思，heavy freight大宗货物
pull one's leg跟某人开玩笑，取笑某人
eat one's words被迫收回前言，承认错误
self do, self take自己做事，自己承担
the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak心有余而力不足
great minds think alike英雄所见略同
leave no stone unturned千方百计
have an axe to grind别有用心
a bolt from the blue晴天霹雳
castle in the air空中阁楼
like father, like son
walls have ears隔墙有耳
habit is second nature习惯成自然
like a duck to water坏事一学就会
blood is thicker than water血浓于水
sit up不睡，熬夜
一本正经说瞎话 tongue in cheek
吃老本 rest in one's laurels
乔布斯英文翻译笔记:老乔对苹果痛心疾首
【英语原文】
Jobs was appalled, and he became angry and contemptuous as Sculley presided over a steady decline in market share for Apple in the early 1990s.“Sculley destroyed Apple by bringing in corrupt people and corrupt values,” Jobs later lamented.“They cared about making money—for themselves mainly, and also for Apple—rather than making great products.” He felt that Sculley’s drive for profits came at the expense of gaining market share.“Macintosh lost to Microsoft because Sculley insisted on milking all the profits he could get rather than improving the product and making it affordable.”As a result, the profits eventually disappeared. It had taken Microsoft a few years to replicate Macintosh’s graphical user interface, but by 1990 it had come out with Windows 3.0, which began the company’s march to dominance in the desktop market. Windows 95, which was released in 1995, became the most successful operating system ever, and Macintosh sales began to collapse.“Microsoft simply ripped off what other people did,” Jobs later said.“Apple deserved it. After I left, it didn’t invent anything new. The Mac hardly improved. It was a sitting duck for Microsoft.”（Chapter 23 THE SECOND COMING Apple Falling）
【译文】
乔布斯十分震惊。同时他对于20世纪90年代初，苹果在斯卡利的管理下市场份额持续下降变得愈加气愤和蔑视。乔布斯惋叹道：“斯卡利给苹果引进了恶劣的人和低下的价值观，这毁了苹果。他们只顾着让公司赚钱，更多的是让自己赚钱，而非造出上乘的产品。”乔布斯感到斯卡利对利益的追逐是以市场份额的减少作为代价的。“麦金塔在与微软对决中败下阵来正是因为斯卡利坚持榨取能够得到的每一分利润，却没有想过改进产品和降低价格。”结果自然是利润全无。微软用了好些年来模仿麦金塔的图形用户界面，直到1990年它推出了Windows 3.0系统，从此走上了统领台式电脑市场的征程。1995年发行的Windows95系统成为了有史以来最成功的操作系统，然而麦金塔此时的销量已几近**。“微软只会抄袭别人的东西。”乔布斯后来说：“但是苹果活该被打败。我离开之后，它再也没发明什么新的东西，Mac操作系统几乎没有任何改进，面对微软，它只能坐以待毙。”
【翻译笔记】
1 preside v.主持，管理
Pre-代表“before”，side这个词根代表“sit”即“坐在前面”。可以设想管理或者主持都需要坐在前面。
相关词汇：
president n.总统，会长，（大学）校长
presidency n.总统的职位，总统的任期
presidential adj总统的，管辖的，支配的
But the real motive is that these leaders didn't want to preside over the first EU default.
但其真实动机是，这些领导人不想为欧盟首例债务违约负责。
Within a few years, however, Samaranch had transformed the Games into a multi-billion pound industry and he would go on to preside over some of the greatest sporting occasions of modern times.
尽管如此，在短短的几年内，萨马兰奇还是把奥林匹克运动变成了一个几十亿英镑的产业，他也能够继续主持当代世界上一些最伟大的运动会。
And surveys of American judges who preside over trials indicate their overwhelming and enthusiastic support for the jury system.
对主持庭审的美国法官的调查也表明他们中的绝大多数人大力支持陪审团制度。
2 milk v.榨取，白蹭
milk sth
当某人milk sth时，意思就是这个人想尽办法从某件事情或人身上取得利益，这个短语也带有白蹭或榨取利益的意思。
He milk his rich aunt until she hadn't a penny left.
他将其富有的姑姑榨取的一分不剩。
Martha's mother won a lot of money in the lottery and her daughter has been milking it and buying the most expensive clothes she can find.
玛莎的妈妈买彩票赢得了大笔钱。自此后玛莎就不断榨取母亲的钱财，总是买她看到的最贵的衣服。
3 affordable adj.负担的起，买的起
短语
economically affordable housing经济适用房
affordable fair价格实惠公道
affordable products价格实惠产品
affordable fees平价收费
Affordable的动词形式为afford，其用法如下
afford to do sth
负担得起；有能力做某事(常与can/can’t连用)
The firm can not afford to pay such large salaries.
公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支。
She has to work, so that she can afford to live independently.
她必须工作，这样她才能独自生活下去。
afford sth
买得起；花得起(常与can/can’t连用)
My parents can't even afford a new refrigerator.
我父母甚至买不起一台新冰箱。
He is rich enough to buy an Audi while I can only afford its little brother-Alto.
他很有钱，买得起奥迪。我只能买它的弟弟-奥拓。
4 rip off扯掉；偷窃；欺诈；剥削
He ripped off his overcoat.
他突然脱掉大衣。
Someone ripped off my wallet.
有人偷了我的钱夹子。
That store is known for ripping off the customers.
那家百货店以敲诈顾客而闻名。
其他有关rip的短语
let rip毫无拘束地讲话；自由自在地行动；纵情欢乐,让(感情等)奔放
rip out扯掉；狠狠地发出
rip up撕碎，撕毁
5 sitting duck易被欺骗的对象,坐以待毙
sitting duck是美国画家Michael Bedard在上世纪70年代设计的卡通形象。后来还有了系列动画片，卡通书。轰动一时，这个卡通形象就是容易上钩的，后来用来形容人。
I feel like a sitting duck for crime working the night shift at the convenience store.
在便利店做夜间工作，我感觉自己像是罪犯容易选定的袭击目标。
Be A Sitting Duck坐以待毙
It was early on a Sunday morning and the Americans had no warning. So the battleships and destroyers were sitting ducks when the Japanese bombers swept in from the sea."
那是一个星期天的清晨，美国人根本没有得到警告。所以当日本轰炸机从海上飞来的时候，那些战舰和驱逐舰只能束手待毙。
急求一篇死亡笔记的英文介绍,最好有中文翻译!!
The human whoge name is wtitten in this note shall die
名字被写在死亡笔记的人就会死亡
This note will not take effect nmliess the wyiter has the person’s face in their mind when wyiting his/her name will not be affected.
写名字的时候，脑子一定要想着该人的样子，否则没有效果，因此，不能同时杀害同名同姓的人。
If the cause of death is written within 40 seconds of writing the persons name,it will happen.
写完名字后如果在人间单位的40秒钟时间内写下死因的话，会依其发生。
If the cause of death is not specified, the person will simply die of a heart attack.
不写死因的话全部默认为心脏麻痹而死。
After writting the cause of death,details of the death should be written in the next 6 minutes and
40seconds.
写下死因时，更会有6分40秒的时间可以记入详细的死亡情况。
This note shall become the property of the human world,once it touches the ground of<arrives in>the human world。
死亡笔记从落到人间界的那一刻起就属于人类的东西。
The owner of the note can recognize the image and voice of its original ower,i.e.a god of death.
死亡笔记的持有者可以识别死亡笔记的宿主死神的音貌。
the human who uses this note can neither go to Heaven nor Hell.
使用过死亡笔记的人既不能升天堂也不能堕地狱。
If the time of death is written within 40seconds after writting the cause of death as a heart attack,
the time of death can be manipulated,
and the time can go into effect within 40seconds after writting the name.
将死因定为心脏麻痹后，如果在40秒的时间内写下具体的死亡时间的话。即使是心脏麻痹也可以操控死亡时间，甚至可以将时间定为那40秒以内。
THe human who toughes the DEATH NOTE can recognal ower,a god of death,even if the
human is not the owner of the note.
接触到死亡笔记的人，即便不是死亡笔记持有者，也可以识别该死亡笔记的宿主死神的音貌。
The person in possession of the DEATH NOTE is possessed by a god of death, its original
owner,until they die.
只要持有死亡笔记，那么会被宿主死神一直凭依到死为止。
If a human uses the note,a god of death usually appears in front of him/her within 39 days
after he/she uses the note
宿主死神一般会在人类使用死亡笔记后的39天以内现身。
Gods of death,the original owners of the DEATH NOTE,do not do,in principle,anything
which will help or prevent the deaths in the note.
宿主死神原则上不给笔记使用者帮助或阻碍
A god of death has no obligation to completely explain how to use the note or ruleswhich will
apply to the human who owns it.
死神无义务向死亡笔记持有者说明有关死亡笔记的一切规则。
A god of death has no obligation to completely explain how to use the note or ruleswhich will
apply to the human who owns it.
死神可以通过在死亡笔记上写名字延长自己的寿命，但人类却不能。
A god of death can extend his life by putting human names on the note.but humans cannot.
自己可以在死亡笔记上写自己的名字以缩短本人的寿命。
The human who becomes the owner of the DEATH NOTE can,in exchange of half of
his/her remaining life,getthe eyeballs of the god of death which will enable him/her to see
ahumans name and remaining lifetime when looking through them
死亡笔记的持有者可以用自己剩下寿命的一半跟死神交换一双可以一看到人的容貌就知道其姓名和寿命的死神眼。
A god of death cannot be killed even if stabbed in his heart with a knife or shot in the head
with a gun.However,there are ways to kill a god of death,which are not generally know to
the gods of death.
即使用刀或枪攻击死神的脑袋以及心脏也不能伤害到死神。不过也有一个极少数死神才知道的杀死死神的方法。
The conditions for death will not be realized unless it is physically possible for that human
or it is reasonably assumed to be carried out by that human.
死亡状况的设定必须符合常理，必须是该人能力范围以内的事情。
The specific scope of the condition for death is not known to the gods of death,either.
So, youmust examine and find out.
连死神也不知道死亡状况能否实现的详细范围，所以必须自己去验证。
One page taken from the DEATH NOTE,or even a fragment of the page,contains the
full effects of the note
死亡笔记的一页或一小纸片，都具有死亡笔记的所有性质。
f the god of death decides to use the DEATH NOTE to kill the assassin of an
The dead god of death will disappear，but the DEATH NOTE will remain.
The ownership of this DEATH NOTE is usually carried over to the next god of death that
touches it，but it is common sense that it is returned to the Great god of death.
只要可以写出字迹，无论任何道具都可以来写死亡笔记。即便是化妆品或血等东西也没关系。
Even the original owners of the DEATH NOTE.gods of death, do not knowmuch about
the note.
有关死亡笔记，即使是宿主死神也有很多不知道的事情。
The names you see with the ee power of a god of death are the names needed to kill that person. you will be adle to gee the names even if thet person lsn't regigtered in the family regigtration.
使用死神眼能力看到的名字就是用来杀死那人的名字。就算对方没有在户籍上登记，都可以看到她的名字。
T和 number of pageg of the DEATH NOTE will neve run out.
死亡笔记中的纸永远不会用完！
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