落花生 许地山 翻译

自译: Behind our house there are half unit of area field. Mother said:"It is a pity to let it be like this and let's open a peanut garden beacause you are parital to peanuts."

我们屋后有半亩隙地。母亲说:“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然你们那么爱吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。”

1.  half a mou of “亩”是中文专有的词汇，英文中没有相对应的词汇，所以音译成“mou”也可。half a … of 固定搭配吗？

2.vacant land 空余的土地

3.let it lie waste 放任其荒废

4.since是原因逻辑词，连接原因从句

5.why not plant some here? 原文的“辟来做花生园”不能逐字翻译，而应该按其含义翻译成在这里种花生，且避免重复peanuts一词。let's也可以换成why not…?

自译: We sisters and brothers and other girls are all like this idea – some buy the seeds, some soften the soil, some water the garden; with several months , we make it!

我们几个姊弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢–买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园; 过不了几个月居然收获了!

1.that exhilarated **. 来译某人都很喜欢

2.几姊弟下文涉及，防止累赘，译children,要有篇章意识

3.servant girl 丫头

4.soon we started doing, doing, doing. “买种的买种”原句中有一种急切，用“soon”来表现出来。

5.plough the land 动土

  water the plant 灌园

6.gather in a good harvest 收获

7.just after 过不了

8. a couple of months 几个月

自译: mother said:"We are going to have a harvest festival tonight. How about we invite your father to taste our peanuts." We are all in agree. Mother made several dishes of peanuts and informed us we will host that festival in the temple in our garden.

张培基: Mother said," How about giving a party this evening to celebrate the harvest and inviting your Daddy to have a taste of our newly-harvested peanuts?"We all agreed . Mother made quite a few varities of goodies out of the peanuts, and told us that the party would be held in the thatched pavilion on the peanut plot .

妈妈说:“今晚我们可以做一个 收获节 ，也请你们 爹爹 来尝尝我们 底新 花生，如何?”我们都答应了。母亲把花生做成 好几样的食品 ，还吩咐这 节期 要在园里底茅亭举行。

1.“如何”是对前两句的问话，而不是后半句，所以“How about”应该放在最前面。

2. 做一个收获节的表达是“give a party to celebrate the harvest”,其中的逻辑是做节来庆祝收获。

3.用Daddy而不是Father表示亲呢，因为原文是“爹爹”而不是“父亲”

4.have a taste of 用短语的固定搭配更符合英语思维

5. newly-harvested 底新，这个底新的意思是新收获的意思

6.goodies “好吃的东西”，常用于口语，比food更贴切

7.quite a few varities of 好几样

8. out of peanut 用…做的

9. told us that the party would be held… 从句是典型的物主句，而不是以人为主语，hold a party举行派对

10.party 节期

    thatched pavilion 茅亭

The weather that night is not well, but it is happy that Diddy comes! Daddy said:"Do you like eat peanuts?"

“难得”的英文表达

We are fight for answering:"We do！"

"Who can speak out the benefits of peanuts?"

My sister said, "Peanuts have a wonderful **ell."

My brother said, "peanuts can make oil."

I said, "People from all ranks can buy it at a low price; and all like eat it very much. This is its benefits."

1.It looked like rain that evening那天晚上底天色不大好，符合原意和英语习惯，天色不大好就是要下雨的意思。

2.“难得的事”也不一定要翻出“难得”，在文中的意思是小孩子见到久违的爸爸，心里很开心，所以用“to our great joy”作为插入语即可。

3.nevertheless表转折，置于“father came”之后表些许的诧异。

4.vied in doing sth. 竞争做某事

  give the answer 给出答案

5.Which of you而不是 who 是因为孩子的数量是固定的，爸爸只需要问这几个特定的孩子就好了。

6. name the good things in peanuts 说出花生的好处

7. taste good 气味很美，就是好吃的意思，并不一定有一种美的气味

8. produce edible oil 制油的“制”是“produce” 这里的油是食用油的意思，也就是“edible oil”

9. 译文用so…that…进行逻辑连接, 太便宜以至于每个人都可以买来吃

10.be everyone's favorite用名词的形式表示动词含义

11.这就是它的好处，译文“That's why we call peanuts good"译出了它的深层含义，并不是花生本身好，而是它有这样或者那样的好处，所以我们认为花生好。

自译: Daddy said:"peanuts definately have many benefits, but there is one thing that is worth cherished. Unlike beautiful apple, peach or 石榴，with their fruit hang on the branches their wonderful colors, making people mouth-watering at the first sight, peanuts, just burying their fruits in the soil and only allow being uncovered until they are mature. You cannot figure out whether the plant have fruit based on the peanut plant you occidently have seen, unless you see it with your eyes "

爹爹说:“花生底用处固然很多; 但有一样是很可贵的。这小小的豆不像那好看的苹果、桃子、石榴，把它们底果实悬在枝上，鲜红嫩绿的颜色，令人一望而发生羡慕的心。它只把果子埋在地底，等到成熟，才容人把它挖出来。你们偶然看见一棵花生瑟缩地长在地上，不能立刻辨出它有没有果实，非得等到你接触它才能知道。”

1.It's true that… 固然

have many uses 好处很多

2.they're most beloved in one respect “可贵”用最高级“most beloved”来表示，可贵，值得被人珍爱，in one respect 在一个方面，这句译文是花生的可贵表现在一方面。

3.小小的豆其实就是小花生，翻译成“tiny little peanuts ”即可， 英文中把tiny和little放在一起，有“小得可怜(爱)”等含意。

4.nice-looking看着好看

5.which引导从句表状态

6.“鲜红嫩绿的颜色，令人一望而发生羡慕的心”译成win people's heart with their brilliant colours,意为以鲜红嫩绿的颜色来使人羡慕。“鲜红嫩绿”不宜直译，译成brilliant color，鲜亮的颜色即可。

7.in the earth 地底

8.“等到成熟，才容人把它挖出来”译为"remain underground until they're ripe",容人把它挖出来反译为“一直都埋在地里，直到…”，ripe = mature

9.When you come upon…时间状语引导句子

10.lying curled up “瑟缩”有“蜷曲而不舒展”之意

11.“不能立刻辨出它有没有果实”译为“you can never immediately tell whether or not it bears any nuts until”,until不能...直到...， bear any nuts 有果实

自译: We all said:"yes, it is."Mother also noded. Daddy continued,"so you should be like peanut for it is useful, not thing of great or good-looking." I said,"Then, we should be an useful man, not great or graceful man."Daddy said, "This is my prospect of you all".

We talked until it is very late. the peanut goodies on the table are all gone, but my father's word leaves an indelible impression on my heart.

我们都说:“是的。”母亲也点点头。爹爹接下来说:“所以你们要像花生，因为它是有用的，不是伟大、好看的东西。”我说:“那么，人要做有用的人，不要做伟大、体面的人了。”爹爹说:“这是我对于你们的希望。”

我们谈到夜阑才散，所有花生食品虽然没有了，然而父亲底话现在还印在我心版上。

1.say in unison 都说，异口同声

2.take after 效仿= take…as an example

3.father continued放在说的话中间，作为插入成分

4. they're useful though not great and nice-looking

5.you mean是中文原文的省略部分，因为作者是从爸爸的话里总结出来的

6.then you mean one should be useful rather than great and nice-looking.

7.That's what I expect of you.

That's what your parents expect of you.

have a high expect of **.

8. 原文只是“说”，而爸爸的这句话是总结，所以译为“concluded”

9.keep chatting 为“谈”，the party broke up “散”，散的是什么呢？是收获节。

10.nothing is left of the goodies made of peanuts, made of peanuts = out of peanuts 词汇照应

11.remain engraved in one's mind ...刻骨铭心

求英语答案...请附上原因

48. The【D. solemn】statement of the central government on this issue was featured in full in the newspapers.

解释：没什么理由，只要记住表达“严肃”这个意思的时候，statement前面肯定是"solemn".

49. I like the walk along the river bank in spring, enjoying the gentle【B. breeze】blowing on my face.

解释：breeze--微风

50. A day in the country is a real【C. treat】for a city person who lives on the island of skyscrapers.

解释：a real treat, 短语，意思是“一个真正的享受” (有时也有“一饱口福”的含义)

51. John looked very【B. depressed】when he got to know that he had failed in the final examination.

解释：表达心情时都用ed的词，如worried, excited, exhilarated (而不是worrying, exciting, exhilarating)

52. Mr. Smith is very popular among the students because of his【D. mild】temper and gentle manner.

解释：后面说了，Mr. Smith的manner是gentle的，即温和的。而前面的选项，无论是eager, enthusiastic还是wild都明显和“温和”搭不上边。

53. The spoke**an announced in a【A. mournful】voice that the president of the company had passed away.

解释：哀悼的口吻：“哀悼的”，需要一个形容词，所以是mournful

一些单词在商务英语里的不同含义

商务英语中相同的单词在不同情况下具有不同的含义。举行如下：

例一：floating

It is not surprising，then，that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies.

Floating policy is of great importance for export trade；it is， in fact， a convenient method of insuring goodsswheresa number of similar export transactions are intended， e.g.swheresthe insured has to supply an overseas importer under an exclusive sales agreement or maintains sales representatives or subsidiary companies abroad.

译文：

在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。各国中央**也就无须维持本币的汇价了。

统保单对出口贸易至关重要。它实际上是货物保险中的一种便利的办法，特别适合于分不同的时间出口的一批类似货物，如，当被保险方根据独家代理协议书向国外的进口方供货，或在国外委任了销售代表，设立分支机构时用之。

注解：

floating在上述两个句中的意思完全不一样，floating exchange rate意为“浮动汇率”，即可自由浮动，完全受市场力量决定的汇率制度。而floating policy则指用以承保多批次货运的一种持续性长期保险凭证，常译为“统保单”。

例二：confirm

We’d like to inform you that our counter sample will be sent to you by DHL by the end of this week and please confirm it ASAP so that we can start our mass production.

Payment will be made by 100% confirmed， irrevocable Letter of Credit available by sight draft.

译文：

很高兴通知您，我们的回样将于本周末用特快专递给您，请尽快确认，以便我们开始大批生产。

付款方式为1O0%即期，保兑，不可撤消信用证。

注解：

confirmed一词在这两句话的意思也不一样。在第一个句子中，confirm的意思是“确认”。在第二个句子中，confirmed L/C应翻译为“保兑信用证”，即指一家**所开的由另一家**保证兑付的一种**信用证。

例三：negotiable

Part time barman required.Hours and salary negotiable.

This Bill of Lading is issued in a negotiable form， so it shall constitute title to the goods and the holder， by endorsement of this B/L.

译文：

招聘**酒店保安，工作时间和薪水面议。

所签发的提单可为转让的，故只要在提单上背书，便确定了货物和持票人的所有权。

注解：

在第一句话中，negotiable的意思是“可商议的”，在第二句话中的意思则是“可转让的”，“可转让提单”经过背书后即可将所有权转让给他人，值得注意的是，negotiating bank则是议付**，即购买或贴现汇票的**。

例四：discount

You may get a 5% discount if yoursgroupsis on a regular basis.

If a seller extends credit to a time draft， they have made a trade acceptance.The seller can request that the bank finance the transaction by buying the draft.The bank is said to discount the draft.

译文：

如果你方定期给我方下定单，你方便可得到5%的折扣。

如卖方开出的是远期汇票，以此向买方提供信用，此时就做了一笔商业汇票承兑业务，卖方可以请**买下商业承兑汇票，**用这个办法对出口商融资，也就是说，**对该汇票贴现了。

注解：

discount在这两句话中的意思一个是折扣，另一个是贴现。折扣是指商品在原价的基础上按百分比降价，贴现则是指未到期的票据向**融资，**扣取自买进日至到期日的利息，并收取一定的手续费后，将余下的票面金额付给持票人。

例五：endorse

Our products have been endorsed by the National Quality Inspection Association.

Draft must be accompanied by full set original on board marine Bill off Lading made out to order，endorsed in blank，marked freight prepaid.

译文：

我们的产品为全国质量检查协会的推荐产品。

汇票必须附有全套印有“货物收讫”字样的正本海运提单，凭指示、空白背书，并写明“运费已付”。

注解：

在第一个句子中，“推荐”是指用过某种产品后感到满意，并通过媒体介绍给公众。而第二句中的“空白背书明是指背书人（endorser）只在票据背面签上自己的名字，而不注明特定的被背书人（endorsee）。

例六：average

If a particular cargo Is partially damaged，the damage is called particular average.

It’s obvious that the products are below the average quality.

译文：

如果某批货是部分受损，我们称之为“单独海损”。

很明显，这批产品的品质是中下水平。

注解：

在第一个句子中，particular average的意思是“单独海损”，是指在保险业中由于海上事故所导致的部分损失，因此average一词的意思是损失或损坏，而第二句中的average为“平均”之意。

例七：tender

Under CIF， it is the seller’s obligation to tender the relative documents to the buyer to enable him to obtain delivery of the goods. If they arrive， or to recover for the loss， if they are lost on the voyage.

He became as exhilarated as if his tender for building a mansion had been accepted.

译文：

在CIF价格术语项下，卖方的责任是向买方递交有关单证，使其能在货物到达后提取货物；如果货物运输途中丢失了，买方也可凭单证去获取补偿。

他欣喜若狂，好象他承办大厦建筑的投标被接受了。

注解：

商务英语中的重要条款用词非常正规，在第一句话中，tender是用作动词，相当于give.而在第二句中，tender是用作名词，意思是“投标”。

exhilarated是什么意思

exhilarated

[ig'ziləreitid]

adj. 振奋的；高兴的

v. 使振奋；使高兴（exhilarate的过去式和过去分词）

凉爽的英文怎么读

凉爽的英文谐音就是，我们平时说人酷

这是晚来词汇，也是表示凉爽的意思

cool 英[ku:l]

美[kul]

adj. 凉爽的; 冷静的; 一流的; 孤傲冷漠的;

vt. （使） 变凉; （使） 冷静，使冷却; 变凉，冷却; 平息;

n. 凉气，凉快的地方; 凉爽，凉爽的空气;

[例句]The cool underbrush of the rain forest

雨林里使人感到凉爽的下层灌丛

[其他] 比较级：cooler 最高级：coolest 第三人称单数：cools 现在分词：cooling 过去式：cooled 过去分词：cooled