求rhetoric词根词源

词根是 rhe，最早源自拉丁语的 rhes（修辞）。英语在 rhe 后加后缀 –or 表示 “修辞学者/修饰学教师”；又在 rhetor 基础上再加后缀 –ic 变成 rhetoric，表示 “修辞学” 或 “花言巧语”。

札主的修辞篇（Rhetoric ）

Rhetoric包括了figure of speech,因为figure of speech是指的修改字面的意思，而rhetoric里面包含了没有修改字面意思的修辞，如repetition和反问。

Figure of speech指的是the use of word diverging from normal meaning.

1.    Sarca** 讽刺：

the use of remarks that clearly mean the opposite of what they say, made in order to hurt someone's feelings or to criticize something in a humorous way :

"You have been working hard," he said with heavy sarca**,as he looked at the empty page.

2.    Irony 反语：

is used in order to indirectly call attention to a point that is different from the specific words a given person is using:

The irony is that his mistake will actually improve the team's situation.

3.    Hyperbole 夸张

An exaggeration of the characteristics of an object or circumstance.

4.    Simile 比喻，明喻

compares one object to another - He **okes like a chimney.

as pround as peacock

5.    Metaphor 暗喻，隐喻

compares two things by stating one is the other（X is Y） - The eyes are the windows of the soul.

6.  Metonymy 转喻

a metaphor where something being compared is referred to by something closely associated with it - The knights are loyal to the crown.

(相关，如杨老师被称为烈士墓，小学生被称为红领巾)

the hall applauded.

7.    Synecdoche 提喻

usually serves one of two main purposes. The first is to simply provide a shorthand way of talking about common events. For example, when one talks about a sports team , one might just use the synecdoche of the city name itself, instead of writing out the full name of the team in question. The second purpose of the synecdoche is to call special attention to a specific aspect or quality of the object as a whole.

(whole for part part for whole， 我们需要更多人手)

8.    Paralleli** 排比

uses words or phrases, clauses with a similar structure - I went to the store, parked the car and bought a pizza.（climax和anticlimax, antithesis都包含在内)

9.    Personification 拟人

The attribution of human properties toward things or animals.

10.  Onomatopoeia 拟声

words that imitate the sound they describe - plunk, whiz, pop,crack,crunch,murmur,erf（狗叫）

11.  Analogy类比

compares two different things that have some similar characteristics - He is flaky as a snowstorm.（系统的比较）

与metaphor的区别:

An ****ogy is typically a fairly long compari son, utilizing certain aspects of each thing being compared to demonstrate similarity between them, and then  extending this similarity to other aspects.

Metaphor is a rather short expression that directly equates two things.

12.  Paradox 悖论

the sentence doesn’t have the related concept of logical contradiction

13.  Oxymoron 矛盾修饰

a two word paradox - near miss, seriously funny

inside out彻底地

victorious defeat.虽败犹荣

14.  Pun 双关

is a play on words that produces a humorous effect by using a word that suggests two or more meanings.

eg. A Farewell to arms永别了武器（指武器也指怀抱，海明威的初恋）

we aim to please, you aim too please男厕公示语，向前一小步，文明一大步 aim瞄准，目的 please满意，请  too-two

you touched me芳华

(15. Familiar style 平易文体 reflect on the details of everyday life towards larger truths.)

16. Allusion 引典

Math is my heel of A'chilles.数学是我致命的弱点。（引典荷马史诗）

open sesame秘诀，开门咒（芝麻开门）

pound of flesh割肉还债（威尼斯商人）

Catch-22二十二条军规，表示左右为难的规定

17. Zeugma 扼式修饰法

举个栗子But she also fed me Cream of Wheat, cabbage rolls and a wondrous banquet of books and the Bible.                                          ——The Woman in the Kitchen

(fed这个动词先用于本义，后用于转义。这句前面都是吃的后面是书，不同语义范畴的放在了一起但是跟在同一个动词后面。

同时不仅动词可以这样，adj, prep也可以。 adj./prep.+n1+n2)

(18. counter argument反驳（引用反方观点陈述其可行性再加以论述其不可行性，以及我方观点的可行性）)

19. alliteration头韵（单词前部发音相同）

money makes the mare go 有钱能使鬼推磨

a fair face may hide a foul heart 金玉其外败絮其中

part and parcel 必不可少的

bread and butter 面包和黄油，指生计

fame and fortune 名与利

nature and nurture 先天与后天

publish or perish 要不出版要不消失perishable易腐烂的）

prim and proper 一本正经的

odds and ends 零碎东西

belly button 肚脐眼（小孩的）

Lexus lane 豪车通道

love and loathe 爱与恨

peppa pig小猪佩奇

coca-cola

20. end rhyme尾韵

locked and loaded 上了子弹还拉了栓

hustle and bustle 喧嚣

higgledy piggledy 杂乱的

21. Climax 递进

I came I saw I conquered凯撒大帝的话

22.transferred epithet修饰语移置

sleepless night/  Seattle（夜不会失眠，是人不眠）

a dizzy height , a sweet voice（通感), an icy look, an unthinking moment

anticlimax突降

23.euphmi**委婉语

social disease性病

do ones bussiness小便

senior citizen老年人

kick the bucket （上吊踢桶，指死亡）

24. parody仿拟 （ape n.猿猴 v.模仿 mirror v.模仿）

To be or not to be~to lie or not to lie

nuclear button~burger

25.antithesis对偶

man proposes and god disposes谋事在人，成事在天

to err is human, to forgive divine.人非圣贤，孰能无过

easy come easy go

26.periodic sentence圆周句

比较重要的部分放在了结尾

basic statement: love is blind

periodic sentencelove, as everyone know…,is blind.

板块一 值得注意的就是Simile，Metaphor，Synecdoche，Metonymy这几个喻了。

Simile 应该很好说就是 常见的比喻

metaphor 相似

synecdoche 提喻，我在网上找到了一大段的解释，大概意思就是说你如果想要表示一个东西你可以提一个能够包含它的点，但是你要保证它们有 包含关系同时范围可以拉得很大。

metonymy转喻与synecdoche提喻有点像，可以理解为借代，它的用词是要与所喻的东西 密切联系的，比如它的功能，特质 。（不是相似，而是联系）

在Thinking as a hobby（by William Golding）这篇文章里我找到了几个句子

1.  Man is a gregarious animal, and enjoys agreement as cows will graze all the same way on the side of a hill.（人生来就喜欢一致，就像奶牛喜欢顺着同一山坡吃草一样，这是simile）

2.    I slid my arm around her waist and murmured breathlessly that if we were counting heads , the Buddhists were the boys for my money. (heads可以视作佛**人数了，这里是synecdoche，因为heads 和Buddhists有包含关系)

3.（ spring sowing ）里有一句用了转喻 Still, as they walked silently in their rawhide shoes through the little hamlet, there was not a soul about. (这里的soul代指人，人是有灵魂的，这是 人的特质 ，所以是转喻metonymy)

4.  In this instance, he seemed to me ruled not by thought but by an invisible and irresistible spring in his neck.（说Mr Houghton的脖子里有 不可压制的弹簧 ，我觉得作者并没有表示像这个词，而是直接肯定说有，所以是metaphor）

5.在Economic growth is a path to perdition, not prosperity课文里也有一个暗喻，we will need the equivalent of two Earths by the late 2030s to keep up with our demands. Ecologists call this phenomenon " overshoot ". 我们将需要相当于两个地球的资源才能满足我们的需求，生态学家们把这种现象称为 透支 。 （这不就有点下定义的意思吗，是metaphor没错）

还有另外一句 Darwin was sailing into choppy waters.达尔文闯入了波涛汹涌的水域-比喻

板块二 然 后要注意的就是 paradox和oxymoron， 他们都有矛盾的意思，那么paradox和oxymoron的区别在哪呢?下面有两个对应的句子可以看一下（我认为 矛盾词相连接的一般都是oxymoron ）

The moreI know , the more confused I become. (paradox)

Inretrospect, historians think that it was a disastrous victory . (oxymoron)

在The telephone(by Anwar F.Accawi)里我找到一句paradox

Her house was an island of comfort, an oasis for the weary village men, exausted from having so little to do .(作者想要表达的是男人们把她的房子当做沙漠里的绿洲，是乏味单调生活里的安慰，但是exausted是 筋疲力尽 的意思而have so little to do是 无事可做 ，你想想什么事都没做怎么可能筋疲力尽呢，这明显是paradox)

板块三 要提到的就是 sarca**和irony, 虽然他们都有表示 讽刺， 但是 irony 也有表示 反语 的意思，在你认为 没有讽刺意味，often in order to be amusing 的时候就是反语了， 不过在朗文词典上，反语有时也有讽刺的意思，比如heavy irony很重的反语-辛辣的讽刺。

另外讲一个spring sowing里出现的拟声修辞

Cows were lowing at a distance. (牛的叫声)

rhetoric什么意思

rhetoric

英 ['retərɪk] 美 ['rɛtərɪk]

n. 修辞，修辞学；华丽的词藻

adj. 花言巧语的

帮助你就是我的快乐，为梦想而生团队祝你学习进步，不理解请追问，理解请及时采纳！(*^__^*)

修辞的英文

修辞的英文是rhetoric; figure of speech。

修辞即文辞或修饰文辞。 “修”是修饰的意思，“辞”的本来意思是辩论的言词，后引申为一切的言词。 修辞本义就是修饰言论，也就是可以在使用语言的过程中，利用多种语言手段以收到尽可能好的表达效果的一种语言活动。

双语例句：

1.In Chinese classical poetry, the reiterative diction is one of rhetoric methods. 叠字是中国古典诗词的修辞手段之一，其主要修辞功能是抒情、叙事、状物、摹声。

2.These arguments may have been used as a rhetorical device to argue for a perpetuation of a United Nations role.这些论据或许是用来作为一种修辞手段来论证联合国将发挥长久的作用。

3.Here, then, we have a metaphorical substitution on a metonymic axis. 这样，我们在换喻（者翻译为转喻，一种以部分代替整体的修辞方法）上就有了一个隐喻的替代。

修辞英语

修辞的英语是rhetoric。

一、读音

rhetoric的英语读音是[ˈretərɪk]。

二、例句

1、In Chinese classical poetry, the reiterative diction is one of rhetoric methods.

叠字是中国古典诗词的修辞手段之一，其主要修辞功能是抒情、叙事、状物、摹声。

2、And rhetoric is one of the most important skills.

修辞就是其中最重要的技巧之一。

3、It has become a new topic for literature and rhetoric studies.

数字化体裁扩大了文学体裁或者修辞体裁的范围，为体裁研究增添了新的课题。

4、Rhetoric is considered one of the most important aspects in the linguistic study.

语言研究的一个重要方面就是修辞，而分析文学作品的写作特点，也离不开修辞。

rhetorical和 rhetoric有什么 区别

rhetorical

adj. 修辞的；修辞学的；夸张的

短语

Rhetorical Critici**修辞批评；修辞批判；语艺批评

rhetorical schemata修辞图式

rhetorical community语艺社群

rhetoric

n. 修辞，修辞学；华丽的词藻

adj. 花言巧语的

短语

new rhetoric新修辞学；新修辞学派

visual rhetoric视觉修辞

rhetoric rhetoric修辞学

从上面你可以看出这个词性不一样，还有就是虽然都有形容词性、但是表达的意思不一样】

这样应该清楚了。